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Tom [10]
3 years ago
8

Spencer Enterprises is attempting to choose among a series of new investment alternatives. The potential investment alternatives

, the net present value of the future stream of returns, the capital requirements, and the available capital funds over the next three years are summarized as follows:
Capital Requirements ($)
Alternative Net Present Value ($) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Limited warehouse expansion 4,000 3,000 1,000 4,000
Extensive warehouse expansion 6,000 2,500 3,500 3,500
Test market new product 10,500 6,000 4,000 5,000
Advertising campaign 4,000 2,000 1,500 1,800
Basic research 8,000 5,000 1,000 4,000
Purchase new equipment 3,000 1,000 500 900
Capital funds available 10,500 7,000 8,750

Develop an integer programming model for maximizing the net present value.

Business
1 answer:
fomenos3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Assume: only one of the ware house expansion projects can be implemented and suppose that, if test marketing of the new product is carried out, the advertising campaign also must be conducted and vice versa. Also suppose that the purchase of new equipment cannot be undertaken unless the basic research or the extensive warehouse expansion are implemented.

Formulate the corresponding model for maximizing the net present value subject to the restrictions stated above

Yi (1 if investment alternative is selected, o otherwise)

i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Max Z = $4,000y1 + 6,000y2 + 10,500y3 + 4,000y4 + 8,000y5 + 3,000y6

∴ NPV = 17,500

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A is the answer took the test
4 0
3 years ago
The firm negotiates a new agreement with its workers for lower wages. The ATC curve should be __________ and the AFC curve shoul
WINSTONCH [101]

Lower; unchanged

  • Average total cost (ATC) in economics is calculated as total fixed and variable costs divided by the number of units produced. The normal shape of the average total cost curve is a U, meaning it drops, bottoms out, and then rises. The total cost of an organization is the sum of its fixed and variable costs.
  • The vertical summation of AFC and AVC must be obtained in order to graph average total costs (ATC). Plot the points as shown on the left after adding the two at each output level. Because it is the result of adding the AFC and AVC curves, the ATC curve is higher than the other two. You can see that it is U-shaped, just like the AVC curve, on the left.

Thus this is the answer.

To learn more about curve, refer: brainly.com/question/25109150

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4 0
2 years ago
Given the following two potential locations to construct an urgent care, use incremental B/C ratio to determine which location,
White raven [17]

Answer:

The incremental benefit cost ratio is less than 1 therefore we must select site 1.

Explanation:

The incremental BCR can be determined using the following formula

\Delta BC_R = \frac{AW_B-AW_D-AW_M}{AW_i}

AW_C=1,000,000(A/P, 8% , 10)

⇒ AW_C= 1,000,000 \times \frac{0.08}{1-1.08^-^1^0}

⇒ AW_2=2,000,000(A/P, 8%, 20)

⇒ AW_2= 2,000,000 \times \frac{0.08}{1-1.08^-^2^0}

⇒AW_C_2 = $203,704.42

Incremental initial investment = 203,704.42 - 149,029.49

= $ 54,674.93

Incremental benefits = 580,000 - 520,000 = 60,000

Incremental O&M = 75,000 - 80,000 = - $ 5000

Incremental Disbenefits = 140,000 - 90,000 =$ 50,000

\Delta BC_R = \frac{60,000-50,000-(-5000)}{54,674.93} \\\\\Delta BC_R=0.2743

All solving using the present worth method also incremental benefit cost ratio comes out to be 0.2743.

The incremental benefit cost ratio is less than 1 therefore we must select site 1.

3 0
2 years ago
For this question, assume that the Phillips curve equation is represented by the following: πt − πt−1 = (m + z) − αut. Which of
likoan [24]

Answer:

Correct option is C

Explanation:

Increase in \alpha decreases πt - π(t-1) which shows decrease in natural rate of unemployment.

Phillips bend clarifies the connection between expansion rate and joblessness rate. As indicated by it there is a reverse connection between the joblessness rate and swelling rate. It implies there is an exchange off among expansion and joblessness rate.  

The strategy ramifications of Phillips bend is that administration can't lessen swelling and joblessness together. It joblessness decreases, at that point the economy must acknowledge higher expansion. Then again, on the off chance that economy lessens expansion, at that point it must acknowledge higher joblessness.  

When there is synchronous change in the swelling rate and joblessness rate then this is an instance of development along the short-run Phillips bend.  

Then again, when either joblessness rate or swelling rate stays unaltered while different changes then it prompts moving of short-run Phillips bend.

3 0
3 years ago
Assume a purely competitive firm is selling 200 units of output at $3 each. At this output, its total fixed cost is $100 and its
raketka [301]

The correct option is:<u> maximizing its </u><u>profit</u><u>, but not necessarily the </u><u>maximum profit</u><u>.</u>

<h3>What is Profit Maximization in a Perfectly Competitive Market ?</h3>

The perfectly competitive firm can choose to sell any quantity of output at exactly the same price. This implies that the firm faces a perfectly elastic demand curve for its product: buyers are willing to buy any number of units of output from the firm at the market price.

When the perfectly competitive firm chooses what quantity to produce, then this quantity—along with the prices prevailing in the market for output and inputs—will determine the firm’s total revenue, total costs, and ultimately, level of profits.

A perfectly competitive firm has only one major decision to make—namely, what quantity to produce. To understand why this is so, consider the basic definition of profit:

Profit=Total revenue−Total cost

(Price) (Quantity produced)−(Average cost) (Quantity produced)

According the question scenario,

<u>Given:</u>

Firm is selling  = 200 units

output = $3 each

fixed cost = $100

variable cost = $350

<u>solution:</u>

Total average cost = variable cost + fixed cost .........(1)

Total average cost  = 350 + 100

Total average cost  = $450

Cost per unit = average cost ÷ no of unit ...................(2)

Cost per unit = 450  ÷  200

Cost per unit = $2.25

So here firm is incurring per units is $2.25 but here earning per unit is $3.

So that here firm is earning economic profit as here market price is greater than earning maximum profit.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is : <u>maximizing its profit, but not necessarily the </u><u>maximum profit. </u>

Learn more about Profit Maximization on:

brainly.com/question/13464288

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
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