Answer: I believe the answer is A
Explanation:
The correct answer is Option A) Pearl Harbor
Osami Nagano was the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff during the World War II.
The United States could have proven to be a huge problem for Japanese forces, due to the former's Pacific Fleet.
In order to completely handicap the United States Pacific Fleet, a plan was devised for a surprise attack on Hawaii's Pearl Harbor. From a tactical point of view, the plan was executed perfectly as the Japanese were able to destroy a large part of the America's Pacific Naval power.
Strategically, it was seen as a disaster as the US was, before the attack, keeping an isolationist policy in World War II and did not have intention of entering any world conflict.
The European country was Spain. Spanish conquistadors were the first to explore and map out Texas in 1519.
John Adams was the one who passed the Alien and Sedition Acts which punishes those who opposed the federal policies. However, Thomas Jefferson felt that these acts defy both the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. So he proposed the Nullification doctrine which states that if the federal government passed an unconstitutional law, the states are not required to follow it.