<span>The first of the Crusades began in 1095, when armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II’s plea to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. After the First Crusade achieved its goal with the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, the invading Christians set up several Latin Christian states, even as Muslims in the region vowed to wage holy war (jihad) to regain control over the region. </span>
Answer:
a referee
Explanation:
if this is from a book just go back to the book and put where u found your answer ex: paragraph 3 , Line 4
Answer:
Amistad
Explanation: Joseph CinquéPortrait of Joseph Cinqué, leader of the revolt aboard the slave ship Amistad; from a broadside dated 1839.
The constitution, hope this helped.