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The answer is D) D) If the government becomes involved in the business world and acts as an employer, then individual incentives will diminish.
Explanation:
The MAIN purpose of this passage is to show that if the government becomes involved in the business world and acts as an employer than individual incentives will diminish. President Hoover believed that the government should not take expand its' role in the business world because that would lead to a stronger federal government that would be acting as a kind of dictatorship. He also believed that what made the United States great is its' ability to seek new opportunities and that more government assistance would take away those motivations.
Are you solving for y or x?
Answer:The history of the favelas of Rio de Janeiro begins in the final years of the nineteenth century as Brazil transitioned from an empire to a republic. As the nation continued to undergo dramatic political changes throughout the course of the twentieth century, the slums of its second-largest city grew in size and number, in turn experiencing significant changes of their own. Initially, these communities were loosely incorporated squatter settlements that sprang up organically in order to house internal migrants and itinerant laborers. As they became more numerous and increasingly populated by a burgeoning urban underclass, favela residents began to organize internally, forming associações de moradores, or residents’ associations. These organizations served as forums for deliberating matters of community governance, in addition to acting as liaisons between favelados (favela residents) and the prefeitura (city hall). Since the city and state governments failed to extend many public services to the favelas, community members, led by their local associations, banded together to provide sanitation, medical care, and transportation to their friends and neighbors.
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i think it was the mandate of heaven
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hope this was it :)