Answer:
Correct answer is d. All of the above
Explanation:
D is the correct answer simply because as in other parts of Europe Reformation led to certain changes. First of all, countries in Northern Europe massively accepted new beliefs, and formed even churches on their own, while of course many were proclaimed heretics by Catholic church and excommunicated. Together with new teachings common people were able to interpret Bible differently than the church practically made them until then.
They answer would "The right of people to express themselves." in other words the freedom of speech.
Duing the time of the Roman emperors, the term bread and circuses referred to C. free bread and entertainment for the poor. Many leaders at the time understood that in order to prevent the poor from rising up and attacking the elite lifestyle of the ruling class, they must be kept fed and entertained, which is why there are so many coliseums.