B) The temples provided retreats for monks and temples for travelers to worship.
Explanation:
The temples were where the emperors were interred. The temples of the Han Dynasty provided refuge to Chinese warriors during conflicts. They were both monk retreats and places of worship. The white marble used to create the temples was highly appreciated by the Chinese.
Shen Shou wanted to give his work emphasis and is famous for his landscapes.. your answer is B.) He made figures tiny to emphasize the smallness of humans in relation to nature.