Answer:
He so dominated the life of Athens from 461 to 429 B.C. that this period often is called the Age of Pericles. He had three goals: (1) to strengthen Athenian democracy, (2) to hold and strengthen the empire, and (3) to glorify Athens.
Explanation:
McKinley's foreign policy centered on imperialism with the mission of bringing American culture to the conquered areas.
Jingoism is extreme patriotism which grew in the US following the Civil War and Industrialization. To become a modern country, the US came to believe they must engage in imperialism.
During McKinley's presidency, the US went to war with Spain in Cuba and annexed Hawaii. The gaining of new lands brought into the US empire were done so with the mission to spread democracy. McKinley argued the US had an obligation to support and spread democratic ideology. The extreme patriotism of the US supported these actions by believing the US was the best country and could be a model for other countries.
Germany needed to break the deadlock. The English had a blockade keeping valuable resources they were keeping from Germany. Germany used the subs to end this by attacking passenger ships forcing the British to stop.
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Consider this case study - the Zulu empire grew out of a change in the culture. There came into being a requirement that a young man, to take a wife, must first kill an enemy man. Cows were also important symbols of wealth, and required land to graze. These two cultural imperatives grew until the Zulu nation, originating in central Africa, slaughtered its way east and south, until they finally reached what is now South Africa. It’s estimated that they killed at least 10 percent of the African population on their long migration.
In South Africa, they met implacable foes - the Boers and the British. The more numerous Zulus were fought to a standstill by the