So basically, pan-Arabism was an ideology closely to Arab nationalism, where Arab nations call for unity among Middle Eastern and North African countries. It's like, we share a common language, history, etc., so why not we be unified? And no, it was not successful. There are many conflicts within the Middle East today between Arab governments.
Some religious sects resist change and they seek to keep the world exactly as it was, when that particular religion was founded or when doctrines of that religion were established and this is what we call fundamentalism.
However, the combined energy of religious groups can motivate political and social change. Fundamentalism being used by extremists in the Middle East combine religion and government in order to create more "Islamic states".
- To use "Shari'a Law" for whole society
- Limit the effects of modernization
- Force non-fundamentalist Muslims and other to obey, even using violence
- Women's rights are virtually non-existent
- Unfair justice system
- Punishments are cruel
- Target the United States as the "Great Satan"
Granger laws were declared as an unconstitutional because they tried to have control over the interstate commerce, which was the federal government's responsibility by Gibbons v. Ogden. Granger Laws were laws that were passed in multiple midwestern states in US. These states include Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
They stopped farming and growing crops on one location and started growing and farming crops at another location. This enabled the soil to recuperate and gain the required minerals which makes good soil also fertile
Many events occurred in the beginning of 16th
century, a few years before Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation. It includes clergy abuse. This led to people criticizing
the Catholic Church. However, there was
a split of religion over doctrine, not corruption or clergy abuse.
