Answer: a) hybridization of species, specifically parasites
Explanation:
Hybrid speciation is a kind of speciation that is caused by reproductive isolation from the parent species. In this the hybridization occurs between the two different species which leads to the formation of new species.
The hybrid formed because of the hybridization of the species that belong to the same genus called as interspecific hybrids and those formed between different sub-species are called as intra-specific hybrids.
Here, in the given situation, the hybridization of the different species of parasites due to geographical distribution of parasite due to global trade has resulted which is responsible for co-infections.
Higher silica content means higher viscosity. But lower temperatures and low gas content mean higher viscosity. Hence, lower viscosity and low gas content mean higher temperature of magma.
Answer:
Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four major types of landforms. Minor landforms include buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.
Answer:
Yes. True. Iceland parliament is the oldest parliament in the world.