If everyone in the population has an equal chance of inclusion in a study, then one would say that the study used a Random sampling technique for the study. (Option A.)
The way in which we select a sample of individuals to be research participants is critical. Random sampling makes sure of the population which has to be random and need not be pre determined . The procedure we plan to implement will determine if we are biased or not , if the people know each other or not etc.
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It is to access an applicant's academic qualifications
Rain allows water and nutrients to spread in different areas. Wind allows seeds and leaves to fall into the soil and grow new wildlife.
Iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies (IESDS) is a common technique that is used to get solutions to games that involve iteratively removing dominated strategies.
<h3>What is a weakly dominated strategy?</h3>
This refers to the type of strategy that delivers an equal or worse outcome than an alternative strategy.
Hence, we can see that in game theory, the use of strategic dominance is used when one strategy is better than another strategy for one player, not withstanding the efforts of the other player.
Therefore, this can be eliminated with the use of iterations to remove the weakly dominated strategies
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