When electromagnetic waves strike an obstacle, what usually happens is that part of the wave is absorbed by the obstacle, part is reflected back and part is transmitted through the material.
However, in case of a dark object; the dark object acts as a perfect absorber and absorbs all the electromagnetic waves.
So, the right answer is the diagram showing only absorption of the wave by the surface.
Answer:
Convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is a type of evolution of similar features and/or structures between organisms that are not phylogenetically related. This type of evolution is known to create analogous structures/organs that exhibit similar or the same functions but were not present in the last common ancestor of these taxa. An example of analogous structures (and therefore also of convergent evolution) are the wings of bats and of insects (e.g., butterflies). Conversely, divergent evolution is a type of evolution where species phylogenetically related, i.e., species that share a common ancestor, evolve and accumulate differences over time.
If plaque buildup reduces the radius of the artery by a factor of 2, the flow rate becomes 1/16th of the original.
Coronary heart disease results from a deposition of plaque in the blood vessels which transport blood to the heart. When the flow of blood to the heart is hampered or obstructed, the heart can be harmed due to a deficiency of oxygen.
Moreover, if a large section of plaque that is deposited gets displaced from an artery wall, it can get stick in other arteries in the body as well, including those present in the brain.
For convenience, an assumption can be made that the artery is cylindrical in shape with a radius of R. The flow rate of a viscous fluid (blood in this case) is determined by Poiseuille's Law, i.e. Q = (π/8) (ΔP/ηl)r4.
To learn more about Poiseuille's Law here
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Venous blood from the ankle travels and goes through tibial vein, popliteal vein, femoral vein, external iliac vein, common iliac vein, inferior vena cava to the heart (right side). From the heart to the right side of the brain, blood goes through the aorta and the brachiocephalic artery. The brachiocephalic artery the then divides into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery and both supply the right side of the brain.
The correct answer is battery
