Okay. State courts are not even on a federal level and the Supreme Court is on a completely different branch. Therefore, B and C are eliminated. The Senate is part of Congress, so D is out as well. The president has to approve the bill or if they veto, be overridden by Congress to become a law. The answer is A: The President.
The correct answer is Romanticism. It was a European movement most famous in Britain and France and it led to the first important American movement, the transcendentalism and the American Romanticism, often known as dark romanticism.