European engaged in two set of significant projects in Africa in the 19th century. During the Era of Free Trade (1830-1880), Europeans mapped the interior of the African content through exploration discovering major lakes and rivers. Moreover, they began the early process of building an infrastructure and establishing spheres of influence. Led primarily by the British and France, other countries such as Germany, Belgium, and Italy also participated in these imperial and colonial projects. This project culminated in the formal colonization of the African continent beginning with the Berlin Conference in 1885. By 1900, major spheres of influence had been established in Anglophone, Francophone, Lusophone and German South East Africa and the Belgian Congo. African responded through this period with resistance from armed conflict to negotiation. Africans also waged a significant anti-colonial movement with worldwide implications. These efforts led t increased pressure of Europeans colonizers and subsequent independence and decolonization beginning with Ghana in 1957.
It was unpopular because output trade decreased by 75% and income trade by 50%. In other words...It hurt American farmers and merchants since they lost money
Lester Frank Ward, an American sociologist, botanist and
paleontologist believed that one of the government’s primary roles was to
protect the citizens from robber barons by regulating these big businesses. He
talked about it in his published 2 volume work Dynamic Sociology.
Which action by Andrew Johnson ultimately led to his impeachment, Answer, He, at least allegedly, violated the Tenure of Office Act.
Hope that helps!!!! : )
I the years from 1850 to 1900, the life expectancy in united states increased for about 13 - 15 years.
Back then, the public health and sanitation projects did a lot of works in lower-class community's environment
Since you provide no options, you can choose the one that ranged between those numbers
hope this helps
