They had started using tools mad of bronze they melted and shaped into there tools
Those factors were:
city-states
the drawing of political borders
divide and rule policies
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The fall of the city removed what was once a powerful defense for Christian Europe against Muslim invasion, allowing for uninterrupted Ottoman expansion into eastern Europe.
Because of new ideas & inventions
Answer:
"In 1958, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the state of Alabama violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by requiring the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to hand over the names and addresses of its members." ... States must protect the right to a lawyer.
Explanation: