D) It describes the event as it was experienced at the time.
The condition of scare rainfall for a few years is known as a drought (I think)
promoting Jewish boycotts. The boycott began throughout the Reich on the morning of April 1, 1933, at 10 A.M. SA and SS activists blocked the entrances to “Jewish” enterprises, doctors’ practices, and lawyers’ offices. The myth that the Jews were guilty of Christ’s death was particularly persistent. Jews were also accused of the ritual murder of Christians. In times of disasters, such as plagues, Jews served as scapegoats. As a result of negative stereotyping, Jews were excluded from many professions and forced into exile or even tortured and killed. As a result of the Nazi party's boycott action, many Jewish businesses had to close. This violence was part of a broader impact on German banks, department stores, and chambers of trade and commerce and belonged to the massive “Party revolution from below” with which the Nazi Party began its metamorphosis into the Third Reich.
Mesopotamia was the first developed civilization
The philosophes (French for "philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues. They had a critical eye and looked for weaknesses and failures that needed improvement. They promoted a "republic of letters" that crossed national boundaries and allowed intellectuals to freely exchange books and ideas. Most philosophes were men, but some were women.
They strongly endorsed progress and tolerance and distrusted organized religion (most were deists) and feudal institutions.[2] Many contributed to Diderot's Encyclopédie. They faded away after the French Revolution reached a violent stage in 1793.