B.
<span>The type of asexual reproduction done by prokaryotic cells is termed as the binary fission. Binary fission is a reproduction process wherein one cell divides asexually into two cells forming two daughter cells. into In binary fission, the chromosome is being replicated in which the resultant prokaryote is exactly the same copy of the parental prokaryote which means to say that there is no chance for genetic diversity. However, prokaryotes can still share or even exchange genes through the mechanisms of transformation, transduction and conjugation.
</span>
The correct answer is option D, that is, genetic diversity among the species.
The sum of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species is known as genetic diversity. It is differentiated from genetic variability that illustrates the capability of genetic features to change.
The genetic diversity functions as a medium for the populations to amend with the fluctuating environments. With more changes, there is more possibility that some individuals in a population will exhibit different forms of alleles, which are appropriate for the surrounding.
These individuals hold high possibilities of survival in order to generate offspring exhibiting that allele. The population will continue for more generations due to the accomplishment of these individuals.
