Answer:
1. The enhanced greenhouse effect disrupts the Earth's climate equilibrium and has led to an increase in the global average surface temperatures.
2. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" 1 — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping.
3. Greenhouse gases absorb some of the energy and trap it in the lower atmosphere. Less heat radiates into space, and Earth is warmer. ... Carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and nitrous oxide are naturally present in Earth's atmosphere.
4. Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. It is one method of reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere with the goal of reducing global climate change.
5. As climate change caused by burning fossil fuels drives temperatures higher, the ocean warms, causing it to expand. ... Scientists have found that water draining from melting glaciers and ice sheets in polar and mountain regions is now also contributing to this rise in sea levels.
It is assumed that organisms with similar anatomical characteristics have evolved relatively recently and have a common ancestor.
<h3>How does comparing the physical characteristics of different creatures help us understand evolution?</h3>
To comprehend how living things originated, scientists study the anatomy, embryos, and DNA of various species. Homological structures provide proof of evolution. These are features that were passed down from a common ancestor and are shared by related creatures. An further piece of evidence for evolution is offered by similar structures.
<h3>What role does anatomy play in the study of relationships between various types of organisms?</h3>
Comparative anatomy, which compares structural similarities, is one of the strongest types of evidence of creatures to ascertain the links between them throughout evolution. It is assumed that organisms with similar anatomical traits have evolved from ancestors who were reasonably closely connected to one another.
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Protein Function and Malfunction in Cells. Transcription and translation ensure that a linear array of nucleotides in the DNA of a gene will be converted into a linear array of amino acids in the primary polypeptide chain. There is a precise correspondence of codons in DNA to amino acids in protein.
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Answer:
Changes in Earth's climate have different effects in different areas of the world. Some places will warm much more than others, some regions will receive more rainfall, while others are exposed to more frequent droughts. Regional changes in temperature and precipitation are having impacts on people and ecosystems.
