Diffraction could have caused it. This is where a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit. It happens when there is bending of light around the corners of an obstacle. It is often described as the interference of waves according to the Huygens–Fresnel principle.
Formed between two oppositely charged ions
Technally the Earth experiences global warming all the time .... so the exact number is undefined
Cirrhosis of the liver is a disease that effects the function of the liver. the liver has a function to clean out and detoxify the body. If at that point the liver cannot clean out the toxins you either have dialysis to help clean out the toxins in the liver. it causes the kidneys not to function correctly and you may need a kidney transplant.