They had a large of mineral resources.
Answer: d. all of the above
Woodlands and forests are essential sources of food and shelter of both human and animals. With wildfire and forest destruction, such sources and even the very existence of varying species are significantly affected and devastated.
Personally I would say it's A (apart from the installation costs which may make it a little expensive) but it does involve certain aspects of D also as wind energy doesn't cause pollution. So either A or D!
Hope I was of help! :)