<span>Among the choices the one that best describes how European powers responded to the Islamic expansion is letter C, Europeans viewed the spread of Islam as a threat and actively worked to stop it. The Islamic development stirred an attention to progresses in science, medication, and engineering a long ways past the accomplishments in the parochial west.</span>
Mens and womens responsibilities were equally crucial to the functioning so ill say C. Fathers
A refuge for people of the Catholic faith
It was Alexander I.
He was a Russian Tsar, he fought Napleon, I believe.
