Answer:
The wave nature of light is the fundamental resolution of an optimal instrument.
Explanation:
All the optical instruments are working on light that's why they are known as optical instrument. Optics means the behavior of light or sight. Light is an electromagnetic radiation which comes in the category of electromagnetic spectrum. It travels in the form of wavelength.
So, optical instruments are based on wave nature of light.
Answer:
Winding mills are made on hills because of air flow and currents.
Explanation:
Winding mills capture wind to turn blades and produce energy. In order to do so, it needs winds! Strong winds, in order to turn the blades. You will notice that if you ever scale a mountain or go higher, it starts to become windier/the wind blows harder.
If the wind mills are placed higher, it can capture these windier conditions, thus moving the wind blades to produce energy. The higher the hill, the stronger the wind current, the more energy it produces.
Punnett squares are used to find out the possible genotypes of the next generation after a cross and thus find the phenotype too according to the predicted genotypes.
For example, parents with genotypes of Rr and rr cross together, we can use the punnett square to list out the possible genotypes of their children which are Rr and rr.
You can never predict the exact genotypes of the next child but you can find out the possibility if they carry a certain trait. All the genotypes of the child are in random but you at least know what phenotypes they'll have.
