Answer:
Microsoft Excel or Google sheets.
Explanation:
Answer: The difference between call by value and call by reference is that in call by value the actual parameters are passed into the function as arguments whereas in call by reference the address of the variables are sent as parameters.
Explanation:
Some examples are:
call by value
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
int main()
{ int a = 10, b= 20;
swap(a, b);
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int c, int d)
{
int t;
t = c; c = d; d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 10, b: 20
The value of a and b remain unchanged as the values are local
//call by reference
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int*, int*);
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
swap(&a, &b); //passing the address
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int *c, int *d)
{
int t;
t = *c; *c = *d; *d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 20, b: 10
due to dereferencing by the pointer the value can be changed which is call by reference
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Answer:
The code to calculate the area of a circle is:
from math import pi
def circleArea(radius):
if radius > 0:
return pi * (radius ** 2)
else:
return None
if __name__ == '__main__':
radius = 5
print("Radius: {} Area: {}".format(radius,circleArea(radius)))
Explanation:
A detailed explanation of each line of code is given below.
#Define the number pi used to calculate the area
from math import pi
#We define a function that calculates the area of a circle
def circleArea(radius):
#Check if the radius is valid ( radius > 0) since there aren´t negative radius
if radius > 0:
#Compute the area formula for a circle 
return pi * (radius ** 2)
else:
#Return None if the radius is invalid
return None
#Run the function we´ve defined
if __name__ == '__main__':
#Define a radius
radius = 5
#Call the function and parse the radius through it, then print the result
print("Radius: {} Area: {}".format(radius,circleArea(radius)))
def func():
total = 0
while True:
pet = input("What pet do you have? ")
if pet == "rock":
return
total += 1
print("You have a {} with a total of {} pet(s)".format(pet, total))
func()
We wrapped our code in a function so that whenever the user enters rock, we can simply return and exit the function. If you have any other questions, I'll do my best to answer them.