Answer:
b. thick wall.
Explanation:
Endospore is a structure formed by some bacteria, that help them survive unfavourable conditions (e.g. lack of nutrients). This survival strategy of some bacteria (usually Gram+ bacteria) help them stay dormant for a while, until stressful conditions stop. A thick wall composed of many layers (exosporium, spore coat, spore cortex, core wall) of the endospore is what provides resistance to different stressful chemical and physical factors such as UV radiation, temperature, chemical damage etc.
This is parasitism because one organism (mosquito) is benefitting (by acquiring nutrition) and the other organism (human) is harmed (by the red itchy bump).
The answer is Actin, tubulin, Titin
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The color that the new generation's offspring show will be red, pink, and white.
The young creation of living things is called an offspring, which can be created by a single organism or, in the event of sexual reproduction, by two organisms. A group of offspring is sometimes referred to as a brood or progeny in a more generic sense.
All of the pink-flowered progeny are produced when a red-flowered plant and a white-flowered plant are crossed. This cross serves as an example of the incomplete dominance of red and white. The mixing of both alleles results in this circumstance. Gene interaction known as incomplete dominance occurs when only one of two alleles of a gene at a locus is fully expressed, frequently leading to an intermediate or distinct phenotype. Additionally called partial dominance.
CRCW × CRCW = CRCR, CRCW, CWCW i.e, red, pink, and white.
The complete question is:
A red carnation is crossed with a white carnation: Neither one is 3 Fonts dominate over the other: This means that when crossed, their offspring can show pink flower The parent generation genotypes are: CR CR and CW CW (RED x WHITE) An offspring showing pink flowers (CR CW) from the parent generation is now being bred with another pink flower (CR CW) What color will this new generation's offspring show?
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Ingestion is the process of obtaining food that requires specialized mouthparts
