<u>Answer</u>:
Chromosomes control cell processes by coding for the production of all a cell's proteins.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Chromosomes are the complex structures that are made up of DNA and attached histone proteins that stabilize the nucleosome structure. DNA is made up of a sequence of polynucleotides that encodes the genetic information of that organism.
The combination of three nucleotides known as triplet codon provides a unique code for a particular amino acid. After transcription of the DNA sequence into mRNA, it is sent to the cytoplasm of the cell to be translated into a particular protein. There are many proteins in a cell each having different sequence and hence they differ in their folding which give them a particular structure to perform a particular activity. Hence different DNA sequences encode the information for different sequences of amino acid in a polypeptide chain which makes the protein.
The structures that are responsible for producing semen are within the make reproductive system. these include the testes, epidymus, prostate, seminal vesicles, and the bulbourethral gland.
Answer:
The process of photosynthesis is complex. Sunlight energy is converted into chemical energy by using chlorophyll, which is what gives plants their green color. Chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light and uses the energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose then releases the unused components such as oxygen.
Answer:
(A is adenine, T is thymine, G is guanine, and C is cytosine.)
Explanation: