Im pretty sure its correct
Answer:
En el siglo XVIII se dieron las primeras grandes novelas en inglés. a principios de siglo aparecen Robinson Crusoe y Moll Flanders de Defoe, y Los viajes de Gulliver de Jonathan Swift, que siguen la tradición de la Restauración inglesa, y la crítica considera previas a la novela moderna inglesa.
Explanation:
After reading excerpt represented above I can clearly see the right answer from the scale attached above. Definitely, this paragraph uses standart compare-contrast organization, so now it is clear that the only correct option is the first one A. Comparison and contrast; cause and effect. Especially such words<span> as "however" and "on the other hand" are the prompts for you to understand why I think so.</span>
I would say tipped his hat because without it you need a word phrase or else the sentance wouldn't make sense.
Hope this helps! Happy Studying!
I think thew answer is D. "The author supplies the rubuttel that quotes more current research". I'm not 100% sure but it was the best one i could think of. Hope it's right