The Peace of Westphalia, concluded in 1648 in Münster (Germany), ended the Thirty Years War, which started with an anti-Habsburg revolt in Bohemia in 1618 but became an entanglement of different conflicts concerning the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire, religion, and the state system of Europe.
Answer: President Thomas Jefferson hoped that the Embargo Act of 1807 would help the United States by demonstrating to Britain and France their dependence on American goods, convincing them to respect American neutrality and stop impressing American seamen. Instead, the act had a devastating effect on American trade.
The correct answer is McCarthyism.
McCarthyism is the act of making allegations of subversion or injustice without legitimate respect for prove. The term alludes to U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy and has its origin in the period in the United States known as the Second Red Scare, enduring generally from 1947 to 1956 and portrayed by uplifted political constraint and in addition a battle spreading trepidation of Communist effect on American organizations and of undercover work by Soviet operators.
It was primarily the development of agriculture that led to the development of the first city states, since this allowed for there to be a surplus of food, which allowed people to have labor specialization.
