Different steps of the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate by the pyruvate dehydrogenase pdh complex are given by placing them in the order as followed.
<h3>What is Oxidative decarboxylation?</h3>
The Oxidative decarboxylation reactions are oxidation reactions wherein a carboxylate institution is removed, forming carbon dioxide. They regularly arise in organic systems: there are numerous examples withinside the citric acid cycle. This sort of response probable began out early on the starting place of life.
- Pyruvate reacts with TPP and is decarboxylated, forming hydroxyethyl-TPP.
- The lipoamide arm movements to the energetic E underline three in which the decreased lipoamide is oxidized through FAD, forming the energetic lipoamide and triangle down ADH2 .
- ADH_ is reoxidized to FAD, lowering NAD to NADH.every so often known as thiamine.
- The acetyl lipoamide arm of E_ movements to the energetic of E_ , in which the acetyl institution is transferred to CoA forming acetyl-CoA and the decreased shape of lipoamide.
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I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. The zone in which some aquatic organisms rely on bioluminescence to entice prey would be the mesopelagic zone. It<span> is that part of the pelagic </span>zone<span> that extends from a depth of 200 to 1000 metres below the ocean surface.</span>
Animalia are heterotrophs while plantae are autotrophs
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Answer:
reduced hybrid fertility
Explanation
The formation of mules from the cross between female horses (mares) and male donkeys (jacks) is an example of reduced fertility because the mules are sterile and they cannot give birth to babies.
Reason:
Because mule cannot produce sperms. This has to do with his genetics. A mule has 63 chromosomes in total. He gets 32 chromosomes from his mom (that is a horse) and 31 chromosomes from his Dad (that is a donkey). As we know, it is very important for reproduction that chromosomes hould be present in two sets with equal numbers.
To reproduce he needs equal number of chromosomes because we know during meiosis chromosomes segregate and half number goes in daughter cells. But in case of mules he has an extra chromosome due to which he cannot undergo correct meiosis and produce sperms. That is ahy he stays sterile throughout his life. This is called reduced hybrid fertility
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The answer is A.only autotrophs can convert solar energy into chemical energy.
