The author is suggesting do not trust in all the people because at that time, Spies gathered intelligence from letters, newspapers, and interviews with prisoners and deserters.
The author’s primary purpose in this paragraph is to narrate relevan historic facts.
Rhetorical fallacies, or fallacies of argument, don't allow for the open, two-way exchange of ideas upon which meaningful conversations depend. Instead, they distract the reader with various appeals instead of using sound reasoning.
Answer:
The best definition for a reprimand is one that involves severe punishment without involving violence, reprimands must have a positive impact on the person's mind to help them improve.
Explanation:
A reprimand is a reaction or sanction of a person to the conduct of another person, reprimands can be scolding or punishments that are imposed where it is not necessary to resort to violence.
A good reprimand should motivate to act, to develop a change in behavior in the person who has committed a fault.
I believe it would be the second one
:0) hope i helped :0)