You can tell the age of a yeast cell by (a) counting scars.
Yeast is a unicellular eukaryotic organism. It belongs to the kingdom Fungi. It is primarily used in baking, cooking and in alcohol industries as well. There are various strains of yeast and the most widely used one is <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em>, also called the baker's or the brewer's yeast.
Scars on the yeast are actually the bud scars formed due to budding. Budding is the process by which the yeast reproduces and gives rise to its offspring. Hence every time a daughter bud pinches off from the yeast cell, a scar is formed.
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When the sea floor spreads or collides it creates breakages which would be ocean ridges and deep sea trenches
Aerobic respiration to lactic acid fermentation, lactic acid is the reason your muscles get sore after a workout
Answer:
C. Diabetics will have ample supplies of insulin that are produced by bacteria.
Explanation:
The technology of recombinant DNA has allowed scientists to introduce the human insulin gene into E.coli bacteria. E. coli are thus turned into "biological factories" that produce large quantities of human insulin, which can be easily purified and used as medicine for diabetics.
There are many more examples of DNA recombinant technology in human medicine, such as the production of recombinant human growth hormone (hGH) also in E. coli that is injected in individuals who don't produce enough hGH naturally, or even the production of vaccines by inserting antigen-coding DNA into a cell, purifying it and later injecting it into individuals to stimulate immunization.
Cells, like humans, cannot generate energy without locating a source in their environment. However, whereas humans search for substances like fossil fuels to power their homes and businesses, cells seek their energy in the form of food molecules or sunlight. In fact, the Sun is the ultimate source of energy for almost all cells, because photosynthetic prokaryotes, algae, and plant cells harness solar energy and use it to make the complex organic food molecules that other cells rely on for the energy required to sustain growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Cellular nutrients come in many forms, including sugars and fats. In order to provide a cell with energy, these molecules have to pass across the cell membrane, which functions as a barrier — but not an impassable one. Like the exterior walls of a house, the plasma membrane is semi-permeable. In much the same way that doors and windows allow necessities to enter the house, various proteins that span the cell membrane permit specific molecules into the cell, although they may require some energy input to accomplish this task
