The answer is B) A series of actions by the Catholic Church intended to spread and defend the Catholic faith.
The counter-reformation was in response to the Protestant reformation, so the first answer is out of the question.
Martin Luthers own actions sparked the Protestant reformation, and as mentioned prior - it was a response to the Protestant reformation (however, during this time they did solidify the power of the pope).
<em>The answer is</em> The Great Retreat
<em>I hope this helps </em>
Democracy is the regiment where the power is in the hand of the majority of the people. However, this can be achieved in 2 ways; either the people have a direct say or the people re represented by representatives that are voted for. THese two types are direct and indirect democracy respectively. We see that A and D are examples of direct democracy since the people are directly involved in taking decisions. Choice B exemplifies a general axiom of democracy. Finally, choice C is correct; it shows how the Americans are represented when decisions are taken.
Men between the age of 18-26 have to sign up for selective service. However, I believe it is optional for women.
The Cherokee and Apache are 2 such cultures