Answer:
Social Issues and Community Interactions
This chapter examines social issues involved in the siting and operation of waste-incineration facilities (such as incinerators and industrial boilers and furnaces), including possible social, economic, and psychological effects of incineration and how these might influence community interactions and estimates of health effects. Issues with respect to perceptions and values of local residents are also considered. In addition, this chapter addresses risk communication issues and approaches for involving the general public to a greater extent in siting and other decisions concerning incineration facilities. The committee recognized at the outset of its study that the social, economic, and psychological effects for a particular waste-incineration facility might be favorable, neutral, or adverse depending on many site-specific conditions and characteristics. However, the current state of understanding for many issues considered in this chapter is such that little or no data specific to waste incineration were available for analysis by the committee. In such cases, the committee identified key issues that should be addressed in the near future.
The social, psychological, and economic impacts of incineration facilities on their locales are even less well documented and understood than the health effects of waste incineration. When environmental-impact assessments are required for proposed federal or state actions, they typically must include socioeconomic-impact assessments, but the latter are often sketchy at best. They also might be given short shrift in the decision-making process (Wolf 1980; Freudenburg 1989; Rickson et al. 1990). Furthermore, these socioeconomic assessments attempt to be prospective—that is, they assess the likely effects of proposed actions. Little research has been done to evaluate systematically the socioeco-
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Suggested Citation:"Social Issues and Community Interactions." National Research Council. 2000. Waste Incineration and Public Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5803.×
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nomic impacts of controversial waste-treatment or waste-disposal facilities that have been in place for several years or more (Finsterbusch 1985; Seyfrit 1988; English et al. 1991; Freudenburg and Gramling 1992). Moreover, the committee is not aware of any studies of the effects of removing an established incinerator. One reason for the lack of cumulative, retrospective socioeconomic-impact research is the lack of sufficient data. Although incineration facilities must routinely monitor and record emissions of specified pollutants, health-monitoring studies before or after a facility begins operation are only rarely performed, and periodic studies of the socioeconomic impacts of a facility over time are virtually nonexistent, partly because of methodological problems (Armour 1988) and the absence of regulations that necessitate continued monitoring of socioeconomic impacts.
Explanation:
Answer:
A=(0,4) B=(-5,1)
Explanation:
here,
letA=(0,4) B=(-5,1)
A=(x2 , y1) =(4,-5)
B=(y2, x1)=(1,0)
by formula,
AB=(x2-y1)square+(y2-x1) square
=( 4+(-5)) square+(1+0) square
=1square+1square
=1×1+1×1
=1+1
=2units
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You forgot your options! But western front was along the borders of France and Belgium (and Luxemburg but this was usually completely in Germany ) on the one side of the front and Germany on the other side of the front
Answer: I say Halo 2 has the best multiplayer but Halo 4 is ok and thanks.
A patient with type 2 diabetes eats a high-protein, very low-carbohydrate diet to try to lose weight. the main long-term concern if the patient continues this eating pattern would be the development of neuropathy.
<h3><u>
What is Diabetes?</u></h3>
Diabetes mellitus, also referred to as diabetes, is a collection of metabolic illnesses characterised by persistently elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased appetite are common symptoms. Diabetes can lead to a wide range of health issues if neglected. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, and even mortality are examples of acute complications. Cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, eye damage, nerve damage, and cognitive impairment are examples of serious long-term consequences. Diabetes results from either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or improper insulin utilisation by the body's cells. A hormone called insulin is in charge of facilitating the entry of food-derived glucose into cells for cellular energy utilisation.
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