The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you forgot to specify the name of the empires including in your question. Who they were?
However, trying to help you, we can comment on the case of the way China was affected and entered into a crisis in his final years as an empire.
Emperor Qianlong had rejected England's petition to lose its heavy restrictions on trade in 1793. However, European powers reacted and put pressure on the Chinese Empire and by 1912, the Chinese Empire had collapsed.
The reasons that accelerated this collapse were that China could not increase and modernize its industry. At the same time, the population dramatically increased to 430 million people by 1853. This factor put so much pressure on the Empire that suffered from the creation of jobs, generating poverty never before seen.
The once-successful Chinese bureaucracy could not maintain the growth rhythm of the increase of population and became very inefficient. The centralized power of the Emperor lost its presence in the far-away provinces and peasants and poor people started rebellions.
Answer: elected officials represent the people
Explanation: This is the best answer given the options, but a republic is actually defined as a government without a king. Several republics have representation, but it is not required in order to be a republic. From the options you have there though, I’d go with the elected officials as that’s the one that makes the most sense with the actual definition. Hope this helps!
The French reacted to Jay's treaty with England by beginning to capture American ships. Not only they captured ships, they also withheld war supplies to America.
This was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain that averted war and resolved issues. It marked the first use of negotiation as a means of settling an international dispute. It also prepared a way for settlement of the long dispute with Spain.
These are people who not permanently stay on one place and move place to place
Because it was despised by the President and the Southerner the bureau expired in 1872