Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is letter D, gender roles. In society, there has been roles assigned depended on gender; Women were not considered to be capable of taking part in political roles or roles that comes with power. In the last decade this is changing and going to an equality between genders, nowadays is not considered rare if a woman enroles in politics.
Among the four choices given above, I believe that the correct answer is:
a. hierarchical and hereditary political power structures.
Choices b, c, and d does not give us the saticfaction to the given statement above. Therefore, we choose a. In this case, we tackle about Chiefdom and for that the letter a is the best choice.
Answer
bounded rationality
Explanation
Bounded rationality is a natural assessment related to thinking and decision making. Bounded rationality is related to the complex and limited decision making in the hand of the worker. There are a limited time, limited information and limited decision available for the worker. In bounded rationality, the person has both rational and irrational thoughts.
Thus in the above statement, Melissa is facing the situation of rationally bounded because she feels so complex and limited in making a decision. She faces this situation consistently at her workplace.