A primary source is a person (or a record produced by a person) who was actually there, as a witness or a participant of the event in question. A secondary source is someone who obtained information from a primary source and who then wrote or spoke about it.
Although there were many people during this time who asserted that scientists should rely on what they can observe with their senses and emphasized the need for experimentation, the best option is "<span>a. Francis Bacon," since he was a major leader in the field. </span>
Answer:
Basically, demand 16 of the Magna Carta put a limit to feudalism in England, establishing that citizens under the sovereignty of the King could not be compelled to render forced or additional services to be able to win rights, but these had to be guaranteed by the monarchy. and, as consideration, only the necessary taxes had to be paid, which were the same for the entire population.
Thus, monarchical absolutism was limited by stopping the King's ability to use citizens as mere servants of the monarchy.
As a result of the Seven Years’ War, Native Americans were no longer able to play the French off against the British and found it increasingly difficult to slow the advance of white settlers into the western parts of New York, Pennsylvania, North and South Carolina, and Virginia. To stop encroachments on their lands in the Southeast, the Cherokees attacked frontier settlements in the Carolinas and Virginia in 1760. Defeated the next year by British regulars and colonial militia, the Cherokees had to allow the English to build forts on their territory.
Indians in western New York and Ohio also faced encroachment onto their lands. With the French threat removed, the British reduced the price paid for furs, allowed settlers to take Indian land without payments, and built forts in violation of treaties with local tribes. In the spring of 1763, an Ottawa chief named Pontiac led an alliance of Delaware, Seneca, Shawnee, and other western Indians in rebellion. Pontiac's alliance attacked forts in Indiana, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin that Britain had taken over from the French, destroying all but three. Pontiac's forces then moved eastward, attacking settlements in western Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia, killing more than 2,000 colonists. Without assistance from the French, however, Pontiac's rebellion petered out by the year's end.
Answer:
The American Revolution was the first revolutionary manifestation worldwide in which the liberal ideas of thinkers such as Locke or Rousseau were wielded as the main ideological components. Thus, the conception of the natural rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness became the cornerstone on which the entire revolutionary movement was built.
Especially, the right to freedom (from a civil as well as a political and economic sense) was the basis of the colonists' claims to King George, since they considered that he constantly violated their rights and curtailed their individual freedoms.
Thus, once America was constituted as an independent nation with these rights as the fundamental ideological base of society, the idea of freedom began to transcend from the simple expression of will towards a stronger claim for equality among all inhabitants, based on the natural right to freedom that originated in human nature itself. For this reason, these liberal ideas were the ones that gave rise to the movements originated in the north of the nation, which sought the abolition of slavery based on the undeniable human condition of African Americans and their rights as human beings.
