I think you may have put the wrong photo but the answer to the photo question is MENTAL MAP. Sorry if that doesn’t help you
A dead star does indeed becomes a black hole. In fact, even the sun will turn into a giant black hole and kill us all. (That's in millions of years, so something else will wipe out the human race)
Hope this helped! :P
The difference in the environment is a result of the way energy that is solar is absorbed as it passes into the atmosphere. The transfer of heat energy within the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and the surface of Earth occurs as a result of radiation, conduction, and convection. The heat energy is transmitted through the association with adjacent molecules.