Interpret what the author is telling you and use key words to find a main idea
This passage allows us to see into the inner struggle and loneliness of the character. This is revealed in the phrase "interior gloom" while he faces the "open lattice" but he was not looking at anything at all. He was engrossed in his own thoughts and feelings of a closure or an ending of life implied in the phrase "the fire had smouldered to ashes." The surroundings was so silent and cold as revealed in the words "damp, mild air," "cloudy evening" and "so still."
Personification- I'm not quite sure, but, "Is this a dagger which I see before me," appears to be personification. I could be wrong.
Apostrophe- None, that I know of.
Allusion- "I have thee not, and yet I see thee still."
Hyperbole- "The handle toward my hand? Come. let me clutch thee:--"
Answer:
It is important that you know how to write an analysis—sometimes called an interpretation or ... in order to identify an author's or text's main idea through the process of explication. ... and the methods presented here are easy enough to modify to fit those needs. ... Next, try to express the work's theme in one or two sentences.