A management professor discovers a way for corporate management to operate more efficiently. He publishes his findings in a journal. His findings are common, but not proprietary, knowledge. Corporate management is a crucial component of running a business. It outlines the hierarchy of leadership positions.
The procedure for employees to follow when reporting to their superiors, and the method for rewarding employees for their efforts. Your team can thrive by comprehending corporate management and its function within a business or organization. In this article, we go through the definition and many forms of corporate management.
The stages involved in formulating a plan and advice for developing your own management style. Planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling a company's operations are all part of corporate management.
To learn more about corporate management, click here
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Answer:
Cost of equity = 10.7%
Explanation:
<em>We will work out the required rate of return using the the dividend valuation model. The model states that the value of a stock is the present value of the future divided discounted at the cost of equity.
</em>
The model is given below:
P = D× (1+g)/(r-g)
P- price of stock, D- dividend payable now, g- growth rate in dividend, r- cost of equity
So we substitute
130 = 5.50× (1+r)/(r-0.06)
cross multiplying
(r-0.06)× 130 = 5.50 × (1+r)
130 r- 7.8 = 5.50 + 5.50r
collecting like terms
130 r - 5.50r=5.50 + 7.8
124.5 r= 13.3
Divide both sides by 124.5
r =13.3 /124.5= 0.1068
r=0.1068 × 100= 10.7%
Cost of equity = 10.7%
Answer:
E) incomplete market and product protocol.
Explanation:
Kimberly-Clark's Avert Virucidal failed in test marketing, because the researchers in charge of product development failed to clearly define how it would satisfy consumers' wants and needs. The idea itself wasn't bad, but the concept testing was poorly done. During concept testing, the marketing researchers must determine if the consumers understand the product's idea or not, and obviously that didn't happen. The product does satisfy consumers' needs and if the marketing process was properly done, they would have probably accepted the product.
Answer: $3,704,040
Explanation:
The issue/ selling price of a bond is calculated by the formula:
= Present value of coupon payments + Present value of face value
The coupon payments will be an annuity and in cash terms are:
= 8% * 4,500,000
= $360,000
Selling price:
= (360,000 * Present value of an ordinary annuity factor, 11%, 10 periods) + (4,500,000 * Present value discount factor, 11%, 10 periods)
= (360,000 * 5.889) + (4,500,000 * 0.352)
= $3,704,040
