B isn’t the correct answer
A
Less than 5% make a living through agriculture
1 is long term because it’s talking about a process that took years. 2 is short term because the population boom was very sudden. 3 is long term because the effect spans centuries.
I am pretty sure the answer is B
The Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. After that time it continued to exist as a considerably reduced and increasingly powerless entity until the mid-19th century. The Mughal dynasty was notable for its more than two centuries of effective rule over much of India, for the ability of its rulers, who through seven generations maintained a record of unusual talent, and for its administrative organization. A further distinction was the attempt of the Mughals, who were Muslims, to integrate Hindus and Muslims into a united Indian state.
