I think you forgot to include options but the correct answer to this question is the Third Amendment. This amendment deals with property rights. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
Answer:
<h3>d. extraneous.</h3>
Explanation:
Extraneous variables are variables which occur unintentionally while doing a research. When a researcher tries to find if an independent variable has an effect on a dependent variable, they may be chances that unexpected variable might occur which may affect the results of the research.
Here, the researcher who measured aggressive responses by people when exposed to violent and non-violent movies did not take into account the room temperature.
The room temperature may act as an extraneous variable which may have an effect on the result of his experiment.
The modern doctrine of informed consent has also significant implications for medical trials of medications, devices or procedures . Adequate informed consent is one way of showing respect to a person's dignity. It is always important to ask permission to a person before conducting any healthcare interventions, or when disclosing a personal information.