Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
The oldest oceanic crust is found at the mid-ocean ridges. Thus, option "A" is correct.
<h3>How old is the youngest oceanic crust?</h3>
The ocean crust is about younger than 200 million years (for example, smaller than 5% of the age of the earth).
The crust is most naive (still being created by volcanic eruptions) along the axis of the mid-ocean ridges and increases in age down the sides of the mid-ocean rises and out onto the more serious basin floors.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
To learn more about oceanic crust click here:
brainly.com/question/1101764
#SPJ1
The answer is B - neap tides
The first question is the first option (4 haploid cells; 2 diploid cells).
The second question is the first option also (nitrogen).
If wrong I’m sorry but good luck! Have an amazing day!
Such direct observational evidence is limited, however, and clouds remain the biggest source of uncertainty--apart from human choices to control greenhouse gases—in predicting how much the climate will change
