Answer:
Irish Mark System
Explanation:
Irish Mark System was the system of prison management of Ireland prisons. The system was developed by Sir Walter Crofton.
The system was modeled after the Mark system of Alexander Maconochie. According to the Irish Mark System, the prisoners were trained academically and in trade, given military training, and they were prepared to have self-control also. <u>This system was divided into three stages of confinement:</u>
Isolation- Prisoners were kept in prison for nine months.
Congregate work- In this stage, the prisoners were given credits or marks based on their industry or good behave.
Intermediate Prison- In this stage, prisoners were under minimal supervision.
After successfully completing all the stages, the prisoners were given 'ticket of leave.'
They are assigned an attorney by the court.
Clarence Gideon had been charged with a burglary in Florida, and the judge said he could not appoint an attorney for Mr. Gideon because the crime of which he was accused was not a capital offense. Gideon claimed he was entitled to be represented by counsel, but the judge did not agree. Gideon was convicted and went to state prison. From there, he appealed to the US Supreme Court in a suit against the Secretary of the Florida Department of Corrections. (By the time the case came before the Supreme Court, that was Louie L. Wainwright, thus "Gideon v. Wainwright.")
The Supreme Court agreed with Mr. Gideon's claim, and since then, all persons, whether in state or federal court, are entitled to the right to counsel and an attorney is appointed if they cannot afford to hire their own.
Answer:
In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union.Gorbachev saw that the arms race with the United States and the war in Afghanistan had the potential to bankrupt the Soviet Union. Gorbachev was a reformer. He believed that political and economic reforms went together, and if the Soviet economy was not reformed, it could collapse Under his policy of glasnost—speaking openly about Soviet problems—Soviet citizens were allowed to criticize the government.Finally, Gorbachev wanted to improve relations with the United States. In 1987, Gorbachev and Reagan agreed to a new arms treaty in which the Soviet Union and the United States each pledged to eliminate short- and medium-range nuclear missiles.
Answer:
well, is there like a article or paragraph to help me answer or do we just a-n-s-w-e-r because i don't know
Changes in education occurred in American society during the early 1800 helped Public schooling to expand to include African Americans.
<h3>
What is Education?</h3>
Education involves step by step process to which information or knowledge is acquired.
Through education, value of a society, norms, law and rules are communicated and made known.
Therefore, Changes in education occurred in American society during the early 1800 helped Public schooling to expand to include African Americans.
Learn more on education here,
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