Question

What characteristic best describes the areas with the lowest levels of reflected shortwave radiation in both june in the northern hemisphere and december in the southern hemisphere?

Answer 1

An area of open water such as oceans and best describes the areas with the lowest levels of reflected shortwave radiation in both June in the northern hemisphere and December in the southern hemisphere.

Further Explanations:

The part of the Earth that is expected to receive the lowest level of reflected shortwave radiation during solstices is characterized as the areas of open water. A solstice happens when the sun's pinnacle is at the farthest position from the equator. During June solstice, it ranges its northern point and the Earth's North Pole tilts directly towards Tropic of Cancer while during Winter Solstices it is at the southern point and tilts directly on Tropic of Capricorn.  

Shortwave radiations are not absorbed by the oceanic surface but instead is penetrates to 1–100 m. The absorption decreases proportionally with depth.  The radiation initiates mainly from the sun's light of which most is absorbed by land and open water sources. Fresh snow is among the highly reflective natural substance on Earth reflecting around 80% of “Solar radiation”. These spatial and chronological variations on land-surface usually have huge consequences on surface energy equilibrium and the surface heat distribution.

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Answer Details

Grade: High School

Subject: Geography

Chapter: Solstice

Keywords:

Earth,lowest level,shortwave radiation,sun's pinnacle,equator,northern point,Tropic of Cancer,Winter Solstices,Tropic of Capricorn,Shortwave radiations,oceanic surface,Earth reflecting,

Answer 2

Answer:

Bright parts of Earth like snow, ice, and clouds, reflect the most light; dark surfaces, like the oceans, reflect less light.

Explanation:

• Shortwave radiation is not absorbed in the ocean’s surface skin layer, but instead penetrates to 1–100 m. The absorption decreases exponentially with depth.  

• Shortwave radiation originates mainly as light from the sun. The light that makes it through the atmosphere to the land surface is mostly absorbed, but some is reflected. Open water absorbs nearly all the sunlight falling upon it.  
• Fresh snow is the most highly reflective natural substance on the land surface, reflecting over 80% of solar radiation, but snow progressively absorbs more radiation as it ages and compacts. These spatial and temporal variations in land-surface reflectivity have huge consequences for the surface energy balance and the distribution of surface heating.

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• Which type of radiation is the smallest in size?

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Keywords: earth, radiation, reflectivity, ocean, snow, clouds, absorption