<span>A. Apollo astronauts took additional classes: astronomy, Earth geology, life sciences, and geology of the Moon.</span>
<span>The Middle Ages had always been an age of faith and fate. Now, some people in Italy began to think that great things were possible through individual achievement, this is what is called the Humanist movement. Francesco Petrarch was an early humanist who studied the ancient texts for inspiration. Humanism allowed arts and literature to reach new heights during this time.</span>
The correct answer is the last one: "This passage is ironic because Aunt Julie hopes Hedda's child will bring new life to the Tesman house, but does not know that Hedda's suicide will soon make it a house of death."
In this play by Henrik Ibsen, Miss Tessman saw Hedda as the figure that would continue the family lineage - even talking about "the house of life" - but actually, by committing suicide she is responsible for ending the lineage.
This kind of literary irony is called situational irony, when there is incongruence between expectations of something to happen and what actually happens in the end.
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The answer is subject. Marky is the subject of the sentence
