Answer:
The genes are linked, and the arrangement is coupled (one homolog has both dominant alleles; the other homolog has both recessive alleles).
RY
/
ry
Explanation:
R_= colored aleurone
rr= colorless aeurone
Y_= green plant
yy= yellow plant
They do a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and phenotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits (yr/yr) the following F1 is obtained:
- 88 Colored, green (RY/ry)
- 92 colorless, yellow (ry/ry)
- 8 colorless, green (rY/ry)
- 12 colored, yellow (Ry/ry)
If the genes assorted independently, all of the possible offspring phenotypes would appear in the same frequency. However, they obtained 2 phenotypes much more abundant that the other two. Since recombination is a rare event during crossing over, when two genes are linked the recombinant gametes are produced less frequently than the parentals.
We can propose that the phenotypes Colored, green (RY) and colorless yellow (ry) are the parental gametes, and the unknown plant has the arrangement RY/ry, with both genes linked.
Answer: 4 haploid (1 chromosome) cells at the end of meiosis. The original cell no longer exists.
Explanation: meiosis I produces 2 haploid cells, meiosis Ii duplicates those cells. The cell becomes 4 cells, each with 1 chromosome
This change in chromosome number is the result of B. Fertilization. Both of the individual gametes from the male and female combine together to produce a zygote or developing offspring that is diploid in most cases, and possess both sets of genetic content or chromosomal information, one from each parent.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Conjuctiva is that thin transparent mucous membrane that covers both the anterior surface and the inner surface of the eyelid. Conjuctiva is an important component of the eye that keeps the inner surface of the eyelids and the front surface of the eye moist and lubricated. It also helps protect the eye from foreign particles and from infection.
The part of the conjunctiva that covers the eyelids and is reflected over the anterior surface of the eyeball is called the bulbar conjunctiva. The part that is found coating the inner surfaces of the eyelids is called the palpebral conjunctiva.
