Answer:
Exocrine Secretions
Explanation:
Pancreatic juice is composed of two secretory products critical to proper digestion: digestive enzymes and bicarbonate. The enzymes are synthesized and secreted from the exocrine acinar cells, whereas bicarbonate is secreted from the epithelial cells lining small pancreatic ducts.
Speciation start to take place on a genetic level between two isolated populations by Allele frequencies change in different ways.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
The field of study called the population genetics helps us to understand about the composition of a selected population and the frequencies of alleles and how they get changed over a specific period of time. The mechanism called the adaptation mechanism ,mutation and gene flow determines the allele frequency changes in natural population.
Micro evolution refers to the changes in gene pool from one generation to another. Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are considered as the four forces of this evolution. When the allele frequencies starts to get changed in different ways, the Speciation starts to take place.
<h2>Inbreeding </h2>
Explanation:
Inbreeding is defined as the formation of offspring which results from the mating of two closely related organisms
Inbreeding affects allele frequencies and genotype frequencies in a population in following ways:
- Inbreeding increases homozygosity
which in turn decreases the biological fitness of a population because there are chances that offsprings will be affected by deleterious traits in this case
- Inbreeding itself does not cause evolution, because allele frequencies do not change in the population as a whole
The nictitating membrane's function is to provide the eye with a special extra level of safety while the creature is still able to see.
Answer:
Pangenesis
Explanation:
The theory of 'pangenesis' was proposed by Darwin to explain the process of inheritance of genetic traits from one generation to next. According to this theory, gemmules are the tiny particles produced by all the somatic cells of the body of living beings. These gemmules are also called pangene. Blood carries gemmules from all the body cells to the gonads. These gemmules from all the somatic cells form germ cells in gonads.