Answer:
An arms race denotes a rapid increase in the quantity or quality of instruments of military power by rival states in peacetime. The first modern arms race took place when France and Russia challenged the naval superiority of Britain in the late nineteenth century. Germany’s attempt to surpass Britain’s fleet spilled over into World War I, while tensions after the war between the United States, Britain and Japan resulted in the first major arms-limitation treaty at the Washington Conference. The buildup of arms was also a characteristic of the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, though the development of nuclear weapons changed the stakes for the par
Explanation:
Buddhism provides its followers with a set of rules meant to end human suffering.
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Buddhism is 2,500 years old faith which was founded by Gautam Buddha or Siddhartha Gautam and today it is one of the important religions of the world. It preaches that the enlightenment can be attained by walking the path of meditation, morality and wisdom.
Buddha told four Noble Truth for ending or overcoming the human suffering which are dukkha, samudaya, nirhodha, magga. This end of suffering could be attained by practising the Eightfold Path which prescribes set of ideals for mental disciple, attaining wisdom and ethical conduct.
People started migrating to the cities because the cities provided the people with better opportunities to lead a prosperous life.
Answer:
1A)forbade
2B)threaten the power of slave owners
