A nephron<span> is the basic unit of the kidneys and one of its functions is to filter substances in the blood and excreting urine. The correct order of where urine flows in a nephron is: </span><span>glomerulus, next to proximal convoluted tubule, then to loop of henle, then to distal convoluted tubule, lastly collecting duct. This process is important in homeostasis.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
It has a charge shift, which basically means, since there are 2 charges, that it'll filp it's charge:
- If the atom had a positive charge, it'll become negative
- If the atom had a negative charge, it'll become positive
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
 
        
             
        
        
        
Attached is the image respective of the question. 
First, both the extracellular fluid and the cytoplasm are 
hydrophilic. The phosphate head of the phospholipid is hydrophilic hence it either faces the extracellular fluid and the cytoplasm. The lipid tail of the phospholipid is hydrophobic hence it is confined in the middle of the plasma membrane. Both cytoplasmic and the extracellular fluid ends of the transmembrane protein are hydrophilic and the middle part of the transmembrane protein is hydrophobic. 
 
        
        
        
Answer:
In technical term, application of fertilizer(s) to soil before sowing of seeds or planting of seedlings is called basal application. Subsequent application of fertilizers to the crops is called topdressing.
I hope it's helpful!