Answer: 20%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given, The price of a shirt is marked down from $12.50 to $10.00.
Previous price = $12.50
New price = $10.00
Change in price = Previous price - New price
= $12.50 - $10.00
= $2.50
Now, the percent decrease of the shirt = 
Hence, the percent decrease of the shirt = 20%.
We require a picture of said spinner to see which sides say a and which say b
Looks like a badly encoded/decoded symbol. It's supposed to be a minus sign, so you're asked to find the expectation of 2<em>X </em>² - <em>Y</em>.
If you don't know how <em>X</em> or <em>Y</em> are distributed, but you know E[<em>X</em> ²] and E[<em>Y</em>], then it's as simple as distributing the expectation over the sum:
E[2<em>X </em>² - <em>Y</em>] = 2 E[<em>X </em>²] - E[<em>Y</em>]
Or, if you're given the expectation and variance of <em>X</em>, you have
Var[<em>X</em>] = E[<em>X</em> ²] - E[<em>X</em>]²
→ E[2<em>X </em>² - <em>Y</em>] = 2 (Var[<em>X</em>] + E[<em>X</em>]²) - E[<em>Y</em>]
Otherwise, you may be given the density function, or joint density, in which case you can determine the expectations by computing an integral or sum.
