A group pardon for an offense against the government is known as amnesty. The correct option in regards to the given question is option "d". The amnesty is not only pardoning a group of people, but it also erases all the previous crime record of the people that are granted amnesty by the government. In the United Kingdom, the Crown and the parliament has the right to grant amnesty to a group of people. Amnesty is mainly granted to political criminals of a state or a country. In the year 1747, the last amnesty was granted in the United Kingdom.
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July 30 to August 4, 1619 the General Assembly was the first representative governing body to meet in North America, or anywhere in the Americas, and has continued to meet to the present day.
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1949–1976: Socialist transformation under Mao Zedong. Following the Chinese Civil War and victory of Mao Zedong's Communist forces over the Kuomintang forces of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, who fled to Taiwan, Mao declared the founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.