Possibly Spain, considering few European countries successfully conquered and then lost control of the colonies (This is more of a world history question so I wouldn't know, but I hope this is helpful ^^)
The answer for 23 is that in the spanish speaking world they make fresh waters like orchata or agua de limon meanwhile in the united states they drink soft drinks like soda.This is just from personal knowledge
LETICIA Me gusta que tú (1) quieras hacer algo, Raúl. Pero me sorprende que (2) digas que hay que cambiar cosas en la universidad. Aquí reciclamos el papel, el plástico...